NIGERIA’S INDEPENDENCE: A CLOSER LOOK AT THE ILLUSION OF FREEDOM

 

By: Ayodele Sharon

Nigeria, often referred to as the "Giant of Africa," boasts a rich tapestry of natural resources, diverse cultures, and a vibrant populace. However, this grandeur hides a harsh reality. As the nation celebrated its 63rd Independence Day not long ago, the question lingers: Is Nigeria genuinely an independent nation? Beyond political sovereignty, true independence entails self-reliance and prosperity, areas where Nigeria has been struggling.

In 1960, Nigeria broke free from British colonial rule, and October 1st became a day of celebration, draped in green and white. The moment was historic, marking the end of colonialism and the beginning of self-governance. But as the years rolled by, it becomes increasingly evident that our "independence" has not translated into meaningful progress for all Nigerians.

Independence extends far beyond the political realm. It encompasses the ability of a nation to stand on its own, harness its resources, and provide for its people. Despite our abundant natural resources, Nigeria has struggled to leverage them effectively. We possess vast oil reserves, yet our refineries languish, and fuel scarcity is a recurring nightmare. Our agricultural potential remains largely untapped, and we import rice while our locally-produced rice struggles to meet quality standards. It's a disheartening fact that foreign rice often takes precedence over our own.

The cost of living continues to skyrocket, driven by factors such as the steep fuel prices that have a cascading effect on transportation costs. I can't help but reminisce about a time when traveling within the University of Ibadan cost just ₦20. Now, it's ₦150 to reach social sciences, a stark contrast to the past. Basic commodities, like rice, once affordable at ₦350 per congo, have ballooned to ₦1900, reflecting the economic challenges faced by ordinary Nigerians. The exchange rate, especially the dollar to naira, remains a constant concern, impacting businesses and everyday life.

October 1st may be a day of parades and celebrations, but beneath the surface, the citizens of this nation are far from jubilant. Many yearn for better opportunities abroad, seeking to escape the frustrations of life in Nigeria. Is this what we envisioned for our great nation? A place where citizens feel disheartened and powerless, unable to influence the direction of the country? True democracy, as coined by Abraham Lincoln, is "government of the people, by the people, for the people." Yet, for many Nigerians, this ideal remains a distant dream.

We must demand better. Our leaders bear the responsibility of charting a course toward progress. True independence means not just political autonomy but economic stability, social well-being, and security for all citizens. Nigeria teeters on unstable ground, and the tremors are felt in every facet of life. Our leaders must rise to the occasion, steering the ship towards calmer waters. It's a collective effort; citizens and leaders alike must work together to dismantle the illusion of independence and construct a reality where Nigeria flourishes.

In conclusion, Nigeria's independence, which we commemorate each year with green and white attire, carries a deeper significance than mere symbolism. It's a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices that led to self-governance. However, it also serves as a poignant reminder of the work that remains unfinished. To be truly independent, Nigeria must confront the economic, social, and political challenges that hold us back. It's time to turn our resources into prosperity for all and ensure that the promise of independence becomes a reality. Only then can we, as Nigerians, truly celebrate the essence of freedom and independence.